The FIET Commerce Child Labour Campaign

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The FIET Child Labour Campaign got started in 1987

Combating child labour has been high on FIET’s agenda for many years. Already before the issue became a focal point of widespread interest outside the specialised agencies working with the problem, FIET started developing its own approach for awareness-creation and concrete action. In a resolution from the 23rd FIET World Congress in Lomé, Togo in 1987, FIET demanded that the abolition of child labour be recognised as a "central goal in efforts to achieve a fairer economic and social order in the world" and that "ILO Conventions and Recommendations are applied to the full in all workplaces, even when child labour is involved." The resolution pointed at social clauses in international agreements on free trade as one of the ways to go about this and also called for awareness creation and a plan of action to be drawn up.


Guinea in West Africa is one of the countries all over the world where FIET conducts extensive organisation development and education activities. To combat child labour is an important issue in this work.


Following up on this first policy decision, the FIET Youth Committee initiated a campaign to combat child labour. The Committee called for
action to be taken by the international community to create better education opportunities for children, to reduce poverty and to curb child labour.
FIET and its affiliates were called upon to intensify their efforts to prevent the sale and purchase of goods and services produced by children. Child labour has been a major item on the Youth Committee’s agenda all through the 1990’s.

FIET Commerce starts to take concrete action against child labour

The EURO-FIET Commerce Trade Section that represents all leading commercial workers’ trade unions in the world has responded to the
challenge of the Youth Committee and placed child labour on its agenda. In 1994, the issue was raised within the formal European Social Dialogue for Commerce, as an initiative for joint action by the social partners, EURO-FIET and EuroCommerce. In 1995, an agreement was concluded whereby the social partners in wholesale and retail trade in Europe, with the support of the European Commission, aim at speeding up the process of eliminating child labour by excluding all goods produced through exploiting children as labourers from European markets and calling for measures to provide support and alternatives for children and their families in the countries concerned. The Joint Statement by the European social partners in commerce will be followed up in co-operation with the European Commission and the social partners and governments of the European Union Member States.

Many of FIET’s affiliates have already negotiated and concluded agreements with employers and employers’ organisations about this issue, as a follow up to the Joint Statement. They are also participating in setting up the necessary verification measures and in the opinion building that is involved.

The World Congress in Vienna speaks out against exploitation of children

Child labour was one of the major issues discussed by the thousand trade unionists representing the 11 million FIET members in 110 countries from both industrialised and developing countries in all parts of the world, at the FIET World Congress in July 1995 in Vienna, Austria.

The commercial workers' union of Sao Paulo, Brazil has its own mobile clinic

Also FIET's affiliates are actively participating in the fight against child labour. The commercial workers' union in Sao Paulo, Brazil works with the city's thousands of street children. The mobile clinic is an important part of this work, giving medical and dental services to street children all over Sao Paulo.



As a world organisation, much of FIET’s activities take place in the developing world. In many of these countries, where distribution and
services play a major role in the formal economies, FIET’s affiliates and their members are important opinion leaders in their trade union
movements and communities. Through its extensive education and organisation activities, FIET has a network that can be effectively mobilised to support the combat against child labour and particularly those projects and other activities that are needed in the countries directly concerned. Therefore, child labour is an issue which has been integrated in the contents of FIET’s training courses and meetings in developing countries.

FIET concludes agreements with manufacturers, together with other labour organisations

FIET and the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers’ Federation signed in 1995 an agreement on joint action to curb the sales of textile, clothing and leather items produced through the use of child labour. This agreement has been followed up by the two organisations, in close co-operation with the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU). In September 1996, at the initiative of these three organisations, an agreement was reached with the International Football Federation FIFA about requirements concerning socially acceptable production circumstances for products bearing a FIFA label, including the prohibition of use of child labour. This agreement will now be presented to the world association of sporting goods manufacturers in the hope that it will form a basis for a code of conduct for the whole industry. In the negotiations with the International Football Federation, much attention was paid to monitoring the situation at the production sites and to initiating action to provide education, training and other alternatives for the children involved. The developments have been welcomed
also by other parties, exemplified by a commitment by the U.S. Secretary of Labour on behalf of his government to support the necessary measures.

The description above illustrates FIET’s serious and long-standing commitment to the struggle to eliminate child labour. The action programme described in this application document will be an organic and logical continuation and complement to the action that has already been taken. Both with a view to more general development objectives, influencing and strengthening the world-wide struggle to come to grips with this problem,and to its more immediate concrete effects, FIET feels that there is a clear justification both for allocating its own resources and for applying for external support for the action programme.

The global campaign against child labour,
overview in October 1997

Agreement between Euro-FIET and EuroCommerce
on combating child labour

The Euro-FIET Commerce document to
launch the child labour campaign, 1995

NEW: EU - US Meeting on Codes of Conduct, February 1998

International Labour Organisation ILO
International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour IPEC


Our e-mail address is: jan_furstenborg@fiet.org